February in the Garden
It’s a Little Early to fully get in the garden, but you can plan. And you can Plant Cool Weather Crops. If the weather permits! February Edibles Planting Guide
Test Your Soil to Save Money, Maintenance, Time, and Effort!
Why Soil Test? Soil fertility fluctuates throughout the growing season each year. The quantity and availability of mineral nutrients are altered by the addition of fertilizers, manure, compost, and mulch. For example, if soil is already high in phosphorus, adding fertilizer with phosphorus will prevent plants from absorbing essential micronutrients, affecting their growth and health. The test will tell you what nutrients are present in your soil and whether they are in balance. It will also give you appropriate recommendations about the kinds and amounts of fertilizer to use in order to maintain your soil at maximum fertility. Without a soil test, you may actually harm your plants by adding fertilizers that create imbalances. With a soil test, you will know exactly what to use.
Soil tests can be used to estimate the kinds and amounts of soil nutrients available to plants. They also can be used as aids in determining fertilizer needs. Properly conducted soil sampling and testing can be cost-effective indicators of the types and amounts of fertilizer needed to improve plant production.
The soil test will also tell you the pH number of your soil. The pH number refers to how acidic or alkaline something is. A pH number of 7 is neutral. Numbers lower than 7 indicate more and more acidic soils. Numbers higher than 7 indicate more and more alkaline soils. Most soil nutrients are readily available when soil pH is slightly acidic at 6.5. When pH rises above this value, nutrient elements such as phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper, and zinc will become less available. When soil pH drops below 6.5, manganese can reach a toxicity level for some sensitive plants. A soil test will tell you the pH of your soil and give recommendations about bringing it to the desired pH level.
The soil test takes the guesswork out of fertilization and is extremely cost effective. It not only eliminates the waste of money spent on unnecessary fertilizers, but also eliminates over-usage of fertilizers, hence helping to protect the environment.
Soil test kits can be picked up from the Lubbock County Extension Office. Kits have information and addresses for ordering tests; they cost $10-$15 each, depending on how detailed you want the test to be.
Garden Chores
Do you ever get that urge to go out and do something in the garden, even though it may be too early in the year to do much? Here are some ideas.
Winter Pruning:
February is a great time to prune most trees.
!!Prune oak trees before the end of February to minimize chance of oak wilt infestation.!!
Prune other shade trees and woody shrubs as necessary to remove dead wood and improve structure. Prune tall Nandinas, if necessary, to improve fullness, by removing one-third of the tallest canes at 2-3” above ground level (late February). Repeat the next two years.
Trim or mow grasses, grassy groundcovers such as liriope and mondo grass, and perennials if needed, due to freeze damage or ragged appearance, before spring growth begins.
Plant:
- Plant new shade trees, fruit trees, and evergreen shrubs, mulching root areas.
- Transplant established trees and shrubs while they are dormant.
- Plant bare-root plants such as fruit trees, nut trees, and roses.
Garden Maintenance:
- Use dormant oil on fruit trees and other scale-prone plants to control insects.
- Inspect birdhouses to make sure they’re firmly mounted. Clean feeders. Give birdbaths a good scrubbing and refill with water. Last but not least, create a pile of ready-for-the-taking nesting materials to make life a little easier for our feathered friends.
- Clean gutters to prevent water from drowning plants below.
- Scrub clay pots. Clean tools.
- Trim or mow grasses, grassy groundcovers such as liriope and mondo grass, and perennials if needed, due to freeze damage or ragged appearance, before spring growth begins.
Touch Up Mulch
Inspect your mulch, particularly its depth. Organic mulches decompose and wash away.
Fluff your mulch and level it over your garden beds. Use a ruler to determine the average depth of the mulch. Ideally, you want at least a 2-inch layer, and 3 to 4 inches is OK.
DO NOT:
- Don’t Scalp your yard! It exposes the roots. Rake if you have thatch, and next year, water and mow correctly to prevent it.
- Don’t Commit Crepe or Crape Murder! Crepe murder turns beautiful trees into ugly stumps, and it prevents the formation of pretty, mottled bark on maturing trunks.
It creates skinny, whip-like shoots sprouts from the end of each ugly stump. These whips are too weak to hold up the flowers. - Don’t Top your Trees.
- Don’t prune Spring flowering trees such as Redbuds until after they bloom.
